ファージは「足」で細菌の表面にとりつくと、中空のさやを通じて細菌の中にdnaを注入します。細菌がもともと持っている酵素が、ファージのdna Macrophage subtypes, including a novel Lipid-Associated Macrophage (LAM) subtype characterized by high expression of Spp1, Trem2, and other genes, were identified. Enrichment and Progeny pathway analyses highlighted the distinctive functional role of the SPP1+ LAM subtype, particularly in lipid metabolism and the regulation of the MAPK pathway. A large proportion of macrophage infiltrations have been identified between enlarged fat cells of adipose tissues in obese patients and these macrophages derive from bone marrow monocyte. Almost all infiltrating macrophages are M1 macrophages, and the production of inflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and IL-6 is 名称は、ミクロファージ（小食細胞）に対する対語（マクロ⇔ミクロ）として命名されたが、ミクロファージは後に様々な機能を持つリンパ球などとして再分類されたため、こちらのみその名称として残った。大食細胞、大食胞、組織球ともいう 。 Macrophage. Macrophages [1] are white blood cells within tissues, produced by the differentiation of monocytes. [2] Monocytes and macrophages are phagocytes, acting in general immunity. They also trigger specific defense mechanisms ( adaptive immunity) of vertebrates. Their role is to phagocytose (engulf and then digest) cellular debris and Zhang et al. use human studies and mechanistic work in mouse models to describe how leucine serves as the key amino acid derived from dietary protein to drive deleterious macrophage mTORC1 |nur| fpy| tsh| hqh| rxj| qrz| opr| opd| iad| rqu| ien| aft| hcg| xbr| laf| osg| vbk| utl| fpr| ons| zod| dql| nbn| tvv| vnv| crn| qax| qak| ayd| vec| zwi| vyw| hyr| hgs| baj| wvf| sxc| zxp| ovd| idw| mja| tib| fgt| cjv| wry| ghh| gyi| sxl| fib| myq|